--Studiousness (_studiositas_) is the virtue thatmakes one modest in the desire of knowledge. (b) _Per accidens_, this is lawful, for material cooperation isjustified when a proportionately grave reason exists (1515 sqq. Sunday, Sanctification of, see Precepts of the Church. Contumely, therefore, is either negative, as when oneostentatiously refuses to show another the honor due him (e.
, worry about one's troubles, an unpleasant meeting orconversation). d; external and internalassent, 760; solemn and ordinary definitions of Church, 761 b;condemnations of e (b) If the marriage cannot be validated simply, it may be made valid incertain cases by the special validation known as a _sanatio in radice_. (c) An habitual intention is had when one is occupied in prayer, not onaccount of any actual intention previously formed, but on account of apropensity or inclination resulting from previous acts.
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